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Self-storage guides · Door contacts and PIRs

The door stayed closed. Was there movement inside?

Door contacts report openings. PIRs detect movement. Together, they help you understand activity at the door and beyond it.

A door contact watches the door. A movement sensor watches activity within its field of view. Understanding that difference helps you choose what you want to know.

By Bearbox · Updated

Start with the question, then choose the sensor

Start with what your team needs to know: whether a unit door is open, whether someone moved inside, or whether there is movement along a corridor. Door contacts and PIRs answer different questions, so choose their placement around those areas.

Start with the question, then choose the sensor
Control or serviceWhat it does
Door contactReports the monitored door’s open or closed state. Useful for unexpected openings and doors left open.
PIR sensorDetects movement within its coverage by sensing changes in infrared energy. PIRs can monitor inside or outside units, including customer routes.

Movement does not always begin at the door

If someone enters through a neighbouring partition, the unit door may stay closed. A contact on that door would have no opening to report. A PIR may detect the movement if it falls within the sensor’s coverage. That is why an opening sensor and a movement sensor can usefully protect the same unit.

Contents can change the view

A unit that is empty today may be filled with furniture tomorrow. Items can obstruct a sensor’s view. Placement, detection range and the layout of the stored contents need consideration. Check performance against the intended coverage instead of assuming one sensor observes the entire unit.

The same movement can mean different things

Movement while a customer uses their unit is expected. Movement in an armed area needs investigation. Bearbox links alarm areas with customer visits, temporarily disarming the relevant route and unit while other areas stay protected. Review the visit-end settings so those areas return to protection when the visit finishes.

DisarmedPIRArmedPIR

Useful monitoring also covers ordinary mistakes

A customer finishes unloading and forgets to close the door. A door contact gives your team a different kind of useful information: the unit is still open. A left-open alert can prompt a check or customer contact. That event needs a different response from an unexpected opening in an armed unit.

Notice when a sensor is disturbed

Tamper monitoring can report wiring faults and enclosure openings on supported installed equipment. Treat those events separately from a door opening or movement alarm: the equipment providing protection may need checking. Include tamper notifications in the same response plan as your other site alarms.

Plan the response to an event

Check the information reaches someone

Test that a sensor event reaches the system and the person responsible for investigating it. That person should be able to find the affected unit or area and check the visit records and relevant cameras. A movement alarm tells them where to look; it does not identify the person who moved.

Follow the response after an alarm

A few more answers

Questions about door contacts and pirs?

Can a door contact detect movement through a partition?

It reports the monitored door’s state. A contact on that door will not detect movement elsewhere in the unit.

Does a PIR cover every part of a unit?

Coverage depends on the sensor, placement and obstructions. Review and check the actual installation.